May is Skin Cancer and Melanoma Awareness Month, an annual campaign to raise awareness of the risks of skin cancer, how to prevent it, and the importance of early detection.
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, but it is also one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early.
Skin cancer occurs when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably. The three main types are:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
- Melanoma (the most serious type)
Most skin cancers are caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or sunbeds.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in pigment-producing cells (melanocytes).
- It is less common but more dangerous than other skin cancers
- It can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early
- It often appears as a new mole or a change in an existing mole
In the UK:
- Around 17,500 new melanoma cases are diagnosed each year
- It is one of the most common cancers in young adults
- Around 86% of cases are preventable
Check your skin regularly and look for:
- A new mole or growth
- A mole that changes in size, shape, or colour
- Irregular edges or uneven colouring
- Itching, bleeding, or crusting
A useful guide is the ABCDE rule:
- A – Asymmetry
- B – Border irregularity
- C – Colour variation
- D – Diameter (larger than 6mm)
- E – Evolution (changes over time)
Anyone can develop skin cancer, but risk is higher in people who:
- Have fair skin, freckles, or light hair/eyes
- Burn easily in the sun
- Have had severe sunburn, especially in childhood
- Use sunbeds
- Have many moles or a family history of skin cancer
Most skin cancers can be prevented by reducing UV exposure:
- Stay in the shade between 11am and 3pm
- Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
- Avoid sunbeds
- Take extra care not to burn
Please contact your us if you notice:
- Any new or unusual skin changes
- A mole that is changing or looks different from others
- A sore that does not heal
Early diagnosis greatly improves outcomes, and most skin cancers can be treated successfully if caught early.
Skin Cancer Awareness Month is an opportunity to:
- Encourage regular skin self-checks
- Promote sun safety habits
- Support early diagnosis and treatment
Simple actions—like checking your skin and protecting it from the sun—can save lives.