With the right treatment and support, many people are able to manage their symptoms effectively.
What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic condition that causes skin cells to build up more quickly than normal, resulting in patches of thickened, red, inflamed skin covered with silvery-white scales.
Symptoms can come and go, with periods where the condition improves (remission) and times when it flares up.
What are the symptoms?
Common symptoms of psoriasis include:
- Red, raised patches of skin covered with silvery scales.
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed.
- Itching, soreness or burning.
- Thickened or ridged fingernails and toenails.
- Flaking of the scalp.
- Painful or swollen joints in some people (known as psoriatic arthritis).
Psoriasis can affect any part of the body but is most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.
What causes psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition, meaning the immune system becomes overactive and speeds up the production of skin cells.
The exact cause is not fully understood, but several factors may trigger or worsen symptoms, including:
- Family history.
- Stress.
- Skin injuries.
- Certain infections.
- Some medications.
- Smoking.
- Excess alcohol.
- Being overweight.
How is psoriasis treated?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of psoriasis and the areas of skin affected. Options may include:
- Moisturisers (emollients) to keep the skin hydrated.
- Medicated creams or ointments prescribed by your GP.
- Light therapy (phototherapy).
- Tablets or injectable medicines prescribed by a dermatologist for more severe psoriasis.
- Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, stopping smoking and managing stress.
Your GP will work with you to find the treatment that best suits your needs and may refer you to a specialist if necessary.
Looking after your skin
There are several things you can do to help manage psoriasis:
- Moisturise your skin every day.
- Avoid scratching affected areas.
- Identify and avoid personal triggers where possible.
- Follow your prescribed treatment plan.
- Eat a balanced diet and keep physically active.
- Limit alcohol and avoid smoking.
- Look after your mental wellbeing, as stress can sometimes trigger flare-ups.
When should you contact your GP?
Please arrange an appointment if:
- You think you may have psoriasis.
- Your symptoms are getting worse or are not improving with treatment.
- Psoriasis is affecting your daily activities or emotional wellbeing.
- You develop painful, swollen or stiff joints.
- You have widespread or severe skin symptoms.
Early treatment can help control symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
We're here to help
Living with psoriasis can be challenging, but support and effective treatments are available. If you have concerns about your skin or would like advice on managing psoriasis, please contact the practice to arrange an appointment. Our team can assess your symptoms, discuss treatment options and, if needed, refer you to a specialist for further care.